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Australia is a big country. Australian cities and towns have excellent public and private transportation systems. Using public transportation is often the cheapest way to get around. The country has an excellent system of roads and bus and train services. However, flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.
Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. An international visitor may drive in Australia on a valid overseas driver’s licence for the same class of vehicle. Taxis are also available.
Coach and bus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and economical. Coaches generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Special passes are available for coaches and buses.
Train travel gives you an insight into Australia’s size and diversity, all from the comfort of your carriage. The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania at nights. Extra services are run during summer peak times.
Walking is a great way to get around Australian cities.
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Official name: Commonwealth of Australia
Area: 2,978,147 sq mi
Population: 19,222,000
Capital city: Canberra
Currency: Australian dollar
Major cities: Sydney. Melbourne, Brisbane
Language: English
Religion: Christianity
Major exports: coal, iron ore, gold, meat, wool and live sheep, alumina, wheat, machinery and transport equipment.
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The climate of Australia varies widely, but by far the largest part of Australia is desert or semi-arid – 40% of the landmass is covered by sand dunes. The south-east and south-west corners have a temperate climate and moderately fertile soil. The northern part of the country has a tropical climate, varied between tropical rainforests, grasslands, part desert. In Australia, snow can fall in the mountains of Victoria, Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales and Tasmania. |
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